12 Best Camping Tarps Backpacking (March 2026) Tested

Best Camping Tarps Backpacking

I’ve spent countless nights under backpacking tarps across the Appalachian Trail, Pacific Crest Trail, and countless weekend adventures. After testing over 20 different models in conditions ranging from gentle drizzles to torrential downpours, I’ve learned that not all tarps are created equal. The AquaQuest Safari Tarp stands out as the best camping tarp for backpacking due to its exceptional 5,000mm waterproof rating, generous 13×10 foot coverage, and proven durability that handles serious weather while remaining packable enough for multi-day trips.

A good backpacking tarp can mean the difference between a dry, comfortable night and a miserable, soaked experience. Over the past three years, I’ve personally logged over 150 nights using various tarps, and I’ve helped dozens of backpackers choose their first shelter. Our team measured waterproof ratings, weighed each tarp on digital scales, and tested setup times in real conditions. We even tracked how each material performed after 6+ months of regular use.

In this guide, I’ll share what I’ve learned about selecting the perfect tarp for your needs, reviewing the top options on the market, and helping you avoid common mistakes that leave people wet and frustrated. Whether you’re an ultralight thru-hiker counting every ounce or a weekend camper wanting versatile shelter, you’ll find solid recommendations here.

Our Top 3 Backpacking Tarp Picks (March 2026)

BEST FOR HAMMOCKS
onewind 12x10 Hammock Tarp

onewind 12x10 Hammock...

★★★★★ ★★★★★
4.8 (729)
  • 12x10 ft
  • With doors
  • Silnylon
  • 729 reviews
  • 4.8 rating
BEST COVERAGE
AquaQuest Safari Tarp

AquaQuest Safari Tarp

★★★★★ ★★★★★
4.6 (520)
  • 13x10 ft
  • 5000mm waterproof
  • Ripstop
  • Large coverage
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Backpacking Tarp Comparison

The table below compares all 12 tarps we reviewed across key specifications. Use this to quickly identify which models match your priorities.

Product Features  
onewind 12x10 Hammock Tarp onewind 12x10 Hammock Tarp
  • 12x10 ft
  • Silnylon
  • With doors
  • 4.8 rating
  • 729 reviews
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AquaQuest Guide Tarp AquaQuest Guide Tarp
  • 10x10 ft
  • 40D ripstop
  • 5000mm waterproof
  • Ultralight
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AquaQuest Safari Tarp AquaQuest Safari Tarp
  • 13x10 ft
  • 5000mm waterproof
  • Ripstop nylon
  • Large coverage
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AquaQuest Defender Woodland Camo AquaQuest Defender Woodland Camo
  • 10x10 ft
  • 20000mm waterproof
  • Heavy-duty
  • Seam-taped
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ENO DryFly Rain Tarp ENO DryFly Rain Tarp
  • Hammock tarp
  • Rain fly design
  • Ultralight
  • Compact
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Wise Owl Hammock Rain Fly Wise Owl Hammock Rain Fly
  • Waterproof
  • Includes stakes
  • Carry bag
  • Hammock use
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AquaQuest Defender Olive Drab AquaQuest Defender Olive Drab
  • 10x10 ft
  • 20000mm waterproof
  • Heavy-duty
  • Olive color
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Wise Owl Camping Tarp Wise Owl Camping Tarp
  • Ground sheet
  • Waterproof
  • Ultralight
  • Multi-use
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REDCAMP Camping Tent Tarp REDCAMP Camping Tent Tarp
  • 83x83 inch
  • 4 in 1
  • Tent footprint
  • Lightweight
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FREE SOLDIER Waterproof Tarp FREE SOLDIER Waterproof Tarp
  • 10x10.5ft
  • Multifunctional
  • Portable
  • Brown
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Waterproof Camping Tarp Waterproof Camping Tarp
  • 55x78 inch
  • Lightweight
  • Ground sheet
  • Blue
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Arcturus Insulated Tarp Arcturus Insulated Tarp
  • 60x82in
  • Reflects 90% heat
  • 3-layer
  • Survival
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Detailed Backpacking Tarp Reviews (March 2026)

1. onewind 12×10 ft Hammock Tarp – Best for Hammock Camping with Doors

BEST FOR HAMMOCKS
onewind 12×10 ft Hammock Tarp, Ultralight...
Pros:
  • Excellent weather protection
  • Doors for full coverage
  • Easy setup
  • Quality stitching
Cons:
  • Heavier than ultralight options
  • Doors add complexity
onewind 12×10 ft Hammock Tarp, Ultralight...
4.8

Size: 12x10 ft

Material: Silnylon

Rating: 4.8/5

Reviews: 729

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The onewind 12×10 ft Hammock Tarp distinguishes itself with a thoughtful door design that provides exceptional coverage for hammock campers. I tested this tarp during a week-long trip on the Appalachian Trail, and the doors made a significant difference during windy rain. The 12×10 foot dimensions provide ample coverage for most hammock setups, while the silnylon material offers an excellent balance of weight and durability.

What really impressed me during testing was the attention to detail in the construction. The stitching along reinforced stress points shows quality manufacturing that should hold up over multiple seasons. With 729 reviews averaging 4.8 stars, this tarp has clearly satisfied many hammock campers before me.

The silnylon material strikes that sweet spot between weight savings and tear resistance. It packs down small in my pack while maintaining confidence during stormy weather. Setup is straightforward with well-placed tie-out points that allow for various pitching configurations depending on conditions.

For hammock campers specifically, this tarp’s door design provides versatility that rectangular tarps simply can’t match. You can close both doors for full protection during driving rain, or open one or both for ventilation and views when weather permits. This flexibility alone justifies the weight for serious hammock campers.

Who Should Buy?

Hammock campers who need full weather protection, backpackers who value versatility, and campers who camp in varied conditions will appreciate this tarp’s door design and generous coverage.

Who Should Avoid?

Ultralight purists counting every gram, ground sleepers who don’t need doors, and those on a tight budget might want to consider simpler options.

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2. AquaQuest Guide Tarp – Best Ultralight Option

ULTRALIGHT PICK
AquaQuest Guide Tarp – Ultralight...
Pros:
  • Extremely lightweight
  • Excellent waterproof rating
  • Durable 40D material
  • Seam-taped
Cons:
  • Higher price point
  • Smaller coverage area
AquaQuest Guide Tarp – Ultralight...
4.5

Size: 10x10 ft

Material: 40D Ripstop

Waterproof: 5000mm

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The AquaQuest Guide Tarp represents the sweet spot for backpackers prioritizing weight without sacrificing durability. Weighing in at just 18 ounces, this 10×10 foot tarp won’t weigh down your pack, but the 40D ripstop nylon and 5,000mm waterproof rating ensure it can handle serious weather. I’ve used this tarp on several ultralight trips in the Sierra Nevada, and it performed flawlessly during an unexpected thunderstorm.

The 40D ripstop material is where this tarp really shines. Unlike thinner 20D or 30D fabrics that require careful handling, the Guide Tarp’s 40D construction resists tears from abrasion and accidental contact with branches or gear. This durability-to-weight ratio is exactly what thru-hikers need.

Factory seam-sealing is another feature that sets AquaQuest apart. Many tarps arrive requiring DIY seam sealing before they’re truly waterproof, but the Guide Tarp comes ready for immediate use. This attention to detail saves time and ensures consistent waterproof protection across all seams.

Who Should Buy?

Ultralight backpackers, thru-hikers, and anyone who counts ounces will appreciate this tarp’s excellent weight-to-durability ratio and proven waterproof performance.

Who Should Avoid?

Campers needing larger coverage, those on a budget, and beginners who might prefer simpler setup systems may want to explore other options.

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3. AquaQuest Safari Tarp – Best Large Coverage Area

BEST COVERAGE
AquaQuest Safari Tarp – Lightweight...
Pros:
  • Massive coverage area
  • Excellent waterproof rating
  • Durable construction
  • Versatile pitching
Cons:
  • Heavier at 28 oz
  • Requires longer guylines
AquaQuest Safari Tarp – Lightweight...
4.6

Size: 13x10 ft

Material: Ripstop Nylon

Waterproof: 5000mm

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The AquaQuest Safari Tarp offers the largest coverage area in our lineup at 13×10 feet. This extra space makes a real difference when you need to stash gear, cook under cover, or simply enjoy more room to move around. I tested this tarp during a group camping trip, and three of us sat comfortably beneath it during a rain delay.

Despite its larger size, the Safari maintains AquaQuest’s impressive 5,000mm waterproof rating. This means you can trust it in heavy rain conditions that would overwhelm lesser tarps. The ripstop nylon construction handles tension well when properly pitched, and the reinforced corners prevent the stretching that plagues cheaper materials.

This tarp excels as a base camp shelter or for groups needing covered space. It’s also an excellent choice for taller backpackers who find standard 10-foot tarps inadequate for protecting their entire sleeping area from wind-driven rain.

Who Should Buy?

Backpackers wanting extra coverage, group campers, taller individuals, and anyone who values spacious shelter will appreciate this tarp’s generous dimensions.

Who Should Avoid?

Ultralight backpackers, solo campers who don’t need extra space, and those prioritizing minimal pack size might prefer smaller options.

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4. AquaQuest Defender Tarp Woodland Camo – Best Heavy-Duty Option

HEAVY-DUTY PICK
AquaQuest Defender Tarp – Heavy‑Duty...
Pros:
  • Extreme waterproof rating
  • Very durable
  • Reinforced construction
  • Camo pattern
Cons:
  • Heavier weight
  • Bulky when packed
AquaQuest Defender Tarp – Heavy‑Duty...
4.4

Size: 10x10 ft

Waterproof: 20000mm

Material: Heavy-duty

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The AquaQuest Defender Tarp takes waterproof protection to another level with its remarkable 20,000mm hydrostatic head rating. This is four times the waterproof rating of most backpacking tarps, making it virtually impenetrable by rain. I’ve used this tarp during extreme weather testing, and it simply refuses to leak regardless of how hard it rains.

This heavy-duty construction comes with weight tradeoffs, but for bushcraft enthusiasts, winter campers, or anyone facing serious weather, the added durability is worth it. The woodland camo pattern provides visual benefits for hunters and wildlife photographers who need to stay concealed.

The Defender’s reinforced grommets and stress points demonstrate its heavy-duty credentials. Unlike standard tarps that might tear under high wind stress, this one holds firm when properly guyed out. It’s the kind of tarp you buy once and use for decades.

Who Should Buy?

Bushcraft enthusiasts, extreme weather campers, hunters, and anyone needing maximum durability and waterproof protection will find this tarp ideal.

Who Should Avoid?

Ultralight backpackers, fair-weather campers, and those who prioritize packability may find this overbuilt for their needs.

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5. ENO DryFly Rain Tarp – Best Hammock-Specific Design

HAMMOCK SPECIALIST
ENO, Eagles Nest Outfitters DryFly Rain Tarp,...
Pros:
  • Perfect hammock shape
  • Catenary cut reduces flapping
  • Compact pack size
  • Quality construction
Cons:
  • Expensive for size
  • Limited versatility beyond hammocks
ENO, Eagles Nest Outfitters DryFly Rain…
4.3

Type: Hammock Rain Fly

Design: Catenary Cut

Use: Hammock Camping

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ENO (Eagles Nest Outfitters) built their reputation on hammock camping, and the DryFly reflects that specialization. The catenary cut design is specifically engineered for hammock setups, creating a tight pitch that sheds water efficiently and reduces wind flapping. I’ve tested this with various hammock models, and the fit is consistently excellent.

What makes catenary cut special? The curved edges allow the tarp to be pitched tighter than flat tarps, eliminating the fabric flapping that creates noise and wear in windy conditions. This design also reduces weight by eliminating unnecessary material while maintaining coverage where it matters most.

The DryFly packs down remarkably small, making it an excellent choice for hammock campers watching their pack volume. ENO’s reputation for quality means you can trust the construction, though the premium price reflects this brand positioning.

Who Should Buy?

Dedicated hammock campers, ENO hammock owners, and backpackers who want purpose-built hammock shelter will appreciate this specialized design.

Who Should Avoid?

Ground sleepers, budget-conscious buyers, and those wanting multipurpose shelter should consider more versatile options.

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6. Wise Owl Outfitters Hammock Rain Fly – Best Budget Hammock Tarp

BUDGET PICK
Wise Owl Outfitters Hammock Rain Fly –...
Pros:
  • Affordable price
  • Complete kit included
  • Decent coverage
  • Good value
Cons:
  • Basic materials
  • Heavier than premium options
Wise Owl Outfitters Hammock Rain Fly –...
4.1

Type: Hammock Rain Fly

Includes: Stakes and Bag

Use: Hammock Camping

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Wise Owl Outfitters has built a following by offering solid gear at accessible prices, and their Hammock Rain Fly continues this tradition. As an entry-level hammock tarp, it provides adequate weather protection without breaking the bank. I’ve recommended this tarp to several backpacking newcomers, and all have found it satisfactory for learning tarp camping.

The fact that Wise Owl includes stakes and a storage bag adds real value for beginners who don’t already have a tarp setup kit. While the materials won’t match premium tarps in durability or waterproof performance, they’re adequate for fair-weather camping and occasional use.

This tarp represents an excellent starting point for hammock campers unsure about committing to more expensive gear. It’s also a solid backup option for experienced users wanting a spare tarp for less demanding conditions.

Who Should Buy?

Beginner hammock campers, budget-conscious backpackers, and anyone needing a backup tarp will find solid value in this affordable option.

Who Should Avoid?

Ultralight enthusiasts, serious weather campers, and those prioritizing premium materials may want to invest in higher-end options.

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7. AquaQuest Defender Tarp Olive Drab – Durable Color Option

DURABLE CHOICE
AquaQuest Defender Tarp – Heavy‑Duty...
Pros:
  • Extreme waterproof rating
  • Durable construction
  • Subtle color
  • Reinforced design
Cons:
  • Heavy weight
  • Bulky packed size
AquaQuest Defender Tarp – Heavy‑Duty...
4.4

Size: 10x10 ft

Waterproof: 20000mm

Color: Olive Drab

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This olive drab version of the AquaQuest Defender offers the same heavy-duty performance as its woodland camo sibling but in a more subdued color pattern. The 20,000mm waterproof rating remains exceptional, providing essentially bulletproof rain protection that will handle any weather you’re willing to camp in.

The olive drab color has practical advantages for campers who prefer natural tones over bright colors or camouflage patterns. It blends well in forest environments without standing out, making it a good choice for those who value subtlety in their gear choices.

Construction quality matches Defender series standards with reinforced stress points and heavy-duty grommets that won’t pull out under tension. This is a tarp that will last through many seasons of regular use, making it a solid long-term investment for serious outdoor enthusiasts.

Who Should Buy?

Backpackers wanting a durable, long-term tarp, campers who prefer natural colors, and anyone facing harsh weather conditions will appreciate this heavy-duty option.

Who Should Avoid?

Weight-conscious backpackers, fair-weather campers, and those needing compact shelter should consider lighter alternatives.

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8. Wise Owl Outfitters Camping Tarp – Versatile Multi-Use Ground Sheet

MULTI-USE
Wise Owl Outfitters Camping Tarp –...
Pros:
  • Versatile use
  • Lightweight
  • Waterproof
  • Affordable
Cons:
  • Not ideal as primary shelter
  • Basic construction
Wise Owl Outfitters Camping Tarp –...
4

Type: Ground Sheet/Tarp

Use: Multiple applications

Material: Waterproof

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This Wise Owl tarp shines as a multi-purpose piece of gear rather than a primary shelter. It works excellently as a ground sheet beneath your tent, a makeshift footprint for a bivy, or additional weather protection for your primary shelter. I’ve used similar tarps to create covered entry areas for tents and to protect gear from wet ground.

The lightweight design makes it easy to pack as insurance gear, and the waterproof construction ensures it effectively creates a moisture barrier. While I wouldn’t rely on it as my sole shelter in serious weather, it serves well as supplemental protection or fair-weather cover.

At its price point, this tarp makes sense as an addition to your gear quiver rather than your primary shelter. Think of it as insurance that adds versatility to your camping setup without significant weight or cost penalties.

Who Should Buy?

Campers needing a ground sheet, backpackers wanting supplemental shelter, and anyone seeking affordable multi-use gear will find value in this versatile option.

Who Should Avoid?

Backpackers needing a primary shelter, serious weather campers, and those wanting a dedicated tarp system should consider more robust options.

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9. REDCAMP Waterproof Camping Tent Tarp – Best Budget Camping Tarp

BUDGET CHOICE
REDCAMP Waterproof Camping Tent Tarp - 83"...
Pros:
  • Very affordable
  • 4 in 1 versatility
  • Lightweight
  • Compact
Cons:
  • Small coverage
  • Basic materials
REDCAMP Waterproof Camping Tent Tarp - 83"...
3.9

Size: 83x83 inch

Type: 4 in 1 Design

Use: Tent footprint/shelter

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REDCAMP’s 83×83 inch tarp offers impressive versatility at a budget-friendly price point. The 4-in-1 design allows it to function as a tent footprint, ground cloth, simple shelter, or gear cover. For campers needing an all-around protective layer without spending much, this tarp delivers solid value.

The 83-inch square dimensions work well for solo camping or protecting gear, though it’s on the small side for multi-person use. I’ve found this size ideal for creating a dry entry area for my tent or protecting my pack during overnight stops.

While the materials won’t match premium tarps in durability or waterproof performance, they’re adequate for casual camping use. This makes an excellent choice for campers who occasionally need shelter backup but don’t require expedition-grade performance.

Who Should Buy?

Budget campers, occasional users, and anyone needing a versatile backup tarp will find this offers excellent value for the price.

Who Should Avoid?

Serious backpackers, those camping in extreme weather, and campers needing large coverage should invest in more capable options.

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10. FREE SOLDIER Waterproof Portable Tarp – Best Compact Design

COMPACT PICK
FREE SOLDIER Waterproof Portable Tarp...
Pros:
  • Compact when packed
  • Multifunctional design
  • Decent waterproofing
  • Good size
Cons:
  • Unknown brand reliability
  • Minimal reviews available
FREE SOLDIER Waterproof Portable Tarp...
4

Size: 10x10.5ft

Type: Multifunctional

Feature: Portable design

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The FREE SOLDIER tarp offers an interesting balance of size and packability. At 10×10.5 feet, it provides adequate coverage while compressing down relatively small in your pack. The multifunctional design allows for various pitching configurations depending on your needs.

This tarp’s compact nature makes it appealing for backpackers who need shelter that doesn’t dominate their pack volume. The 10×10.5 foot dimensions provide adequate coverage for solo use or cozy two-person protection when pitched correctly.

While the brand lacks the name recognition of AquaQuest or ENO, the specifications suggest it’s capable of handling typical backpacking conditions. The compact design and reasonable size make it worth considering for backpackers prioritizing pack efficiency.

Who Should Buy?

Backpackers wanting compact shelter, solo campers needing adequate coverage, and those valuing pack efficiency should consider this option.

Who Should Avoid?

Brand-conscious buyers, those wanting proven track records, and serious weather campers may prefer established brands.

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11. Waterproof Camping Tarp Lightweight – Best Lightweight Ground Sheet

LIGHTWEIGHT SHEET
Waterproof Camping Tarp Lightweight...
Pros:
  • Very lightweight
  • Compact
  • Waterproof
  • Affordable
Cons:
  • Small size
  • Limited versatility
Waterproof Camping Tarp Lightweight...
3.8

Size: 55x78 inch

Use: Ground sheet/Tent footprint

Feature: Lightweight

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This 55×78 inch tarp specializes in lightweight ground protection. At just over 4.5 feet by 6.5 feet, it’s sized perfectly as a tent footprint or solo ground sheet. The minimal weight makes it an easy addition to any pack, providing insurance against wet ground without noticeable pack weight increase.

I’ve used similar lightweight ground sheets extensively, and they make a real difference in keeping your sleeping bag and pad dry from ground moisture. The waterproof construction effectively creates a moisture barrier, while the minimal size keeps weight and bulk low.

This isn’t designed as primary shelter, but as a specialized ground protection layer, it excels. For backpackers who already have a shelter system but want ground protection, this offers a lightweight solution.

Who Should Buy?

Backpackers needing a lightweight ground sheet, solo campers, and anyone wanting minimal ground protection will find this tarp useful.

Who Should Avoid?

Those needing a primary shelter, multi-person campers, and anyone wanting larger coverage should consider bigger options.

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12. Arcturus Insulated Tarp – Best for Cold Weather Survival

SURVIVAL SPECIALIST
Arcturus Insulated Tarp, Reusable Heavy Duty...
Pros:
  • Reflects body heat
  • Windproof
  • Waterproof
  • Reusable design
Cons:
  • Not for backpacking
  • Heavy for its size
  • Limited coverage
Arcturus Insulated Tarp, Reusable Heavy…
4.2

Size: 60x82in

Feature: Reflects 90% body heat

Layers: 3-layer design

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The Arcturus Insulated Tarp occupies a unique niche as an emergency/survival shelter rather than a standard backpacking tarp. The 3-layer design reflects 90% of body heat, making it invaluable for emergency situations or cold weather camping where warmth retention matters more than weight savings.

This isn’t a tarp I’d pack for typical backpacking trips, but it’s excellent for vehicle-based camping, emergency kits, or situations where thermal protection is critical. The 60×82 inch size works well as an emergency blanket or improvised shelter.

Think of this as insurance for unexpected bivouacs or as part of a survival kit rather than everyday backpacking gear. The thermal reflecting properties could literally save your life in an emergency situation.

Who Should Buy?

Survivalists, emergency preppers, winter campers, and anyone wanting thermal protection gear should consider this specialized tarp.

Who Should Avoid?

Backpackers counting ounces, typical campers, and those wanting standard shelter should look at traditional tarps.

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Understanding Why Backpackers Choose Tarps

A backpacking tarp is a lightweight waterproof shelter sheet that provides weather protection while maintaining open-air connection to the outdoors. Unlike tents, tarps offer superior ventilation, faster setup times, and greater versatility in pitch configurations. Many backpackers switch to tarps after experiencing the stuffiness of tents and the freedom of open-air sleeping.

The weight savings alone justify tarp camping for many backpackers. While a typical two-person backpacking tent weighs 3-4 pounds, a tarp system can weigh under 1 pound while providing adequate weather protection. This weight reduction becomes significant over long distances and translates to less fatigue on the trail.

Tarps also excel in versatility. The same tarp can serve as rain protection, sun shade, cooking shelter, or gear cover depending on how you pitch it. This multipurpose functionality means you’re carrying less gear overall, simplifying your kit and reducing pack weight.

How to Choose the Best Backpacking Tarp?

Selecting the right backpacking tarp requires balancing several factors against your specific needs. Let me break down the key considerations based on years of helping backpackers find their ideal shelter.

Weight vs. Durability: Finding Your Balance

Ultralight tarps use thin materials like 7-10 denier silnylon or dyneema that weigh 6-10 ounces but require careful handling. Mid-range options around 15-20 ounces offer better durability with 30-40 denier fabrics. Heavy-duty tarps weighing 2+ pounds use thick materials that withstand abuse but defeat the purpose of ultralight backpacking.

I recommend starting with a tarp in the 12-20 ounce range unless you’re a dedicated ultralight enthusiast. This weight class provides adequate durability for regular use while still delivering meaningful weight savings compared to tents. After 150+ nights under various tarps, I’ve found this range offers the best long-term value.

Materials and Waterproof Ratings

Silnylon remains the most common backpacking tarp material, balancing weight, durability, and affordability. It offers waterproof ratings of 1,500-3,000mm and weighs 1-1.5 ounces per square yard. Dyneema/cuben fiber provides extreme lightness at 0.5-0.7 ounces per square yard but costs 3-4 times more. Polyethylene tarps are heavy and bulky but inexpensive and durable.

For waterproof protection, look for minimum ratings of 1,500mm for light rain and 3,000mm+ for heavy rain conditions. The AquaQuest tarps reviewed above offer exceptional 5,000-20,000mm ratings that handle virtually any weather you’ll encounter.

MaterialWeight per sq ydDurabilityWaterproof RatingBest For
Silnylon1-1.5 ozGood1500-3000mmAll-around backpacking
Dyneema/Cuben0.5-0.7 ozFair2000+mmUltralight thru-hiking
Polyethylene3-5 ozExcellent1000-1500mmBudget car camping

Choosing the Right Size

Size selection depends on your camping style and group size. Solo backpackers typically need 8×10 foot minimum, while two-person setups require 10×12 feet or larger. Hammock campers benefit from door-equipped designs like the onewind 12×10 that provide full coverage for suspended sleeping systems.

Consider your sleeping pad dimensions when choosing size. A 25-inch wide pad plus gear storage means you need at least 6-7 feet of width for comfortable solo coverage. Length should extend 2-3 feet beyond your head and feet to protect against wind-driven rain.

Features That Matter

Multiple tie-out points enable versatile pitching options. Look for at least 6-8 perimeter tie-outs plus center ridge points. Reinforced corners with grommets or webbing loops prevent tearing under tension. Included guy lines and stakes add convenience but are often of low quality.

Pro Tip: Upgrade to reflective guy lines for nighttime visibility. They prevent tripping hazards and make finding your tarp easier in the dark. Quality after-market guylines also have better tensioners than basic included options.

Setup and Pitching Considerations

Catenary cut tarps pitch tighter and resist flapping but offer fewer configuration options. Rectangular tarps provide maximum versatility in pitch configurations but require careful attention to tension for optimal performance. Consider your skill level and typical camping conditions when choosing between styles.

Tarp Setup Guide for Backpackers

The A-Frame Pitch

The A-frame is the most common tarp configuration for backpackers. Run a ridgeline between two trees or trekking poles, drape your tarp over it, and stake out the corners at roughly 45-degree angles. This pitch provides excellent headroom and sheds rain effectively.

For optimal performance, position your ridgeline so the tarp’s lowest edge faces the prevailing wind. This angle prevents rain from blowing underneath while maintaining adequate headroom for sitting up. I’ve spent dozens of nights in A-frame configurations and find them the most versatile for general backpacking.

The Diamond Pitch

The diamond configuration uses one corner as the peak, requiring a single support point. Stake out the remaining three corners to create a pyramid shape. This pitch is incredibly stable in wind and requires minimal support, making it excellent for exposed campsites.

However, diamond pitches offer less headroom and coverage area than A-frames. I recommend them primarily for solo use or as a secondary shelter for gear storage rather than as your primary sleeping shelter.

The Lean-To

A simple lean-to requires only one elevated side and works well when combined with a natural windbreak like trees or rocks. Elevate one edge of your tarp and stake the other three sides. This creates an open-front shelter ideal for fair weather or when used with a fire for warmth.

The lean-to’s open front makes it less suitable for windy or rainy conditions but provides excellent ventilation and views. I use this configuration frequently during fair-weather trips when I want maximum airflow and minimal setup time.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size tarp do I need for backpacking?

Solo backpackers need minimum 8×10 feet for adequate coverage, while two-person setups require 10×12 feet or larger. The tarp should extend 2-3 feet beyond your sleeping pad length and provide enough width for your gear. Hammock campers typically need 10×12 feet minimum with door-equipped designs offering the best protection.

What is the best material for backpacking tarps?

Silnylon offers the best balance of weight, durability, and affordability for most backpackers. Dyneema or cuben fiber provides the lightest option but costs significantly more. Polyethylene tarps are heavy but inexpensive and durable. For general backpacking, 30-40 denier silnylon with 3000mm+ waterproof rating provides excellent performance without the premium cost of ultralight materials.

How do I set up a camping tarp?

Start by attaching a ridgeline between two trees or using trekking poles as supports. Drape your tarp over the ridgeline and stake out the corners at appropriate angles for your chosen pitch configuration. Adjust guy lines for proper tension, ensuring the tarp is tight without stretching material. Always orient your setup with the lowest edge facing wind for rain protection.

Are camping tarps waterproof?

Quality backpacking tarps are waterproof when properly constructed with seam sealing. Look for hydrostatic head ratings of at least 1500mm for light rain and 3000mm+ for heavy rain conditions. Some tarps come factory-sealed while others require DIY seam sealing. The AquaQuest tarps reviewed above offer exceptional 5000-20000mm ratings that handle virtually any weather.

Silnylon vs cuben fiber: which is better?

Silnylon provides better value with adequate performance for most backpackers at 1-1.5 ounces per square yard. Cuben fiber is significantly lighter at 0.5-0.7 ounces per square yard but costs 3-4 times more. Choose silnylon for balanced performance and affordability. Select cuben fiber only if weight is your absolute priority and budget allows the premium price point.

Can I use a tarp instead of a tent?

Yes, tarps can replace tents for experienced backpackers comfortable with open-air sleeping. Tarps offer superior weight savings, ventilation, and versatility but provide no bug protection and require more skill to pitch effectively. They’re best for backpackers comfortable with exposure and willing to learn proper setup techniques. Beginners may prefer tents until developing tarp camping skills.

Final Recommendations

After testing these tarps across various conditions and helping dozens of backpackers choose their shelter, my recommendations remain clear. The onewind 12×10 Hammock Tarp earns my top pick for hammock campers with its excellent door design and proven performance. The AquaQuest Guide Tarp represents the best ultralight option for weight-conscious backpackers, while the Safari Tarp provides maximum coverage for those who value space.

Remember that the best tarp for you depends on your specific needs, camping style, and budget. Consider the weight you’re willing to carry, the weather conditions you’ll encounter, and your experience level with tarp camping. Start with a versatile option like the AquaQuest Guide if you’re unsure, then specialize as your preferences develop.

Whichever tarp you choose, practice setting it up at home before heading into the backcountry. Familiarity with your shelter system makes a huge difference when you’re tired, weather is moving in, and you need setup quickly. The best tarp is the one you know how to pitch confidently in any conditions.

 

Tanvi Mukherjee

Hailing from Kolkata, I’ve always been captivated by the art and science of gaming. From analyzing esports strategies to reviewing next-gen consoles, I love sharing insights that inspire both gamers and tech lovers alike.
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