Every Fortnite Crossover: Complete List (March 2026)

Every Fortnite Crossover

Fortnite has revolutionized the gaming industry by transforming from a simple battle royale into the world’s biggest pop culture crossover platform. With over 400 collaboration skins and counting, Epic Games has created an unprecedented melting pot where Marvel superheroes, anime characters, music icons, and movie stars all coexist in the same digital universe. Whether you’re a seasoned player or new to the game, this comprehensive guide will walk you through every Fortnite collaboration and crossover that has shaped gaming history.

What Are Fortnite Collaborations?

Fortnite collaborations (or “collabs” as the community calls them) are official crossovers that bring external media franchises, celebrities, and brands into the game. These aren’t just cosmetic skins—they often include complete experiences with special emotes, back blings, pickaxes, limited-time game modes, and sometimes even map changes. The beauty of Fortnite’s collaboration system is that you can mix and match everything: imagine swinging through the map with Spider-Man’s web-shooters while wearing a Naruto headband and wielding a Star Wars lightsaber!

Quick Reference: Fortnite Collaboration Categories (March 2026)

CategoryExamplesNumber of CollabsImpact Level
Comics/MarvelSpider-Man, Iron Man, Thanos45+⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
AnimeNaruto, Dragon Ball, My Hero Academia35+⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Movies/TVStar Wars, John Wick, Stranger Things60+⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
MusicTravis Scott, Ariana Grande, Eminem25+⭐⭐⭐⭐
SportsNFL, NBA, Neymar Jr, LeBron James30+⭐⭐⭐
GamingMaster Chief, Kratos, Resident Evil40+⭐⭐⭐⭐

The Evolution of Fortnite Collaborations

Fortnite’s collaboration journey began modestly but quickly exploded into the gaming world’s most ambitious crossover project. Let me walk you through how Epic Games built this collaboration empire from the ground up.

The First Steps (2017-2018)

The very first collaboration in Fortnite history wasn’t even in Battle Royale—it was the “Search for Survivors” event in Save the World, featuring various YouTube content creators. However, the collaboration that truly started it all was the Infinity Gauntlet Limited Time Mode in Chapter 1, Season 4. This Marvel crossover introduced Thanos as a playable character and marked the first time an external franchise officially entered Battle Royale.

Following this groundbreaking event, Fortnite continued with smaller collaborations like the NFL-themed cosmetics in Season 6 and the Wreck-it Ralph Easter Egg at Risky Reels. But it was the Marshmello concert in Season 7 that changed everything—proving that Fortnite could host massive live events featuring real-world celebrities.

The Golden Age (2019-2021)

This period saw Fortnite collaborations reach new heights of ambition and scale. Epic Games wasn’t just adding skins anymore—they were creating entire experiences:

  • Travis Scott’s Astronomical Event (2020): A virtual concert that drew over 27 million live viewers
  • Marvel’s Nexus War (2020): An entire season themed around Marvel superheroes
  • Star Wars Live Event (2019): A massive in-game event featuring the Star Wars trailer and character appearances
  • Ariana Grande’s Rift Tour (2021): Another massive music event that set new standards for virtual performances

The Anime Explosion (2021-2023)

Fortnite discovered that anime collaborations were incredibly popular with players. The Naruto collaboration in Chapter 2, Season 8, marked the beginning of this trend, bringing the entire Team 7 bundle with iconic jutsu emotes. This was followed by even bigger anime crossovers:

  • Dragon Ball (2022): Introduced power-up mechanics and iconic Kamehameha waves
  • My Hero Academia (2022): Brought hero quirks and character-specific abilities
  • Attack on Titan (2023): Added ODM gear mechanics and massive Titan boss battles

The Modern Era (2024-Present)

Today, Fortnite collaborations have become so frequent that players expect new crossovers every few weeks. Recent years have seen everything from Eminem headlining The Big Bang event to Godzilla terrorizing the island. The scale continues to grow, with collaborations now spanning across all of Fortnite’s game modes including Battle Royale, LEGO Fortnite, Rocket Racing, and Festival.

Complete List of Fortnite Collaborations by Chapter

Here’s the most comprehensive list of every Fortnite collaboration organized by chapter and season. This exhaustive compilation includes over 400 collaborations that have shaped Fortnite’s history.

Fortnite Chapter 1 Collaborations

CollaborationMediaSeasonKey Items
Search for SurvivorsYouTube CreatorsPre-SeasonBanner Icons
Infinity Gauntlet LTMMarvelSeason 4Thanos, Infinity Gauntlet
Fourth Down SetNFLSeason 6Football Outfits
Wreck-it RalphRalph Breaks the InternetSeason 6Hot Marat Emote
Marshmello ConcertMarshmelloSeason 7Marshmello Skin, Concert Event
Endgame LTMMarvelSeason 8Thanos Return, Marvel Weapons
NERFNERFSeason 8NERF Weapon Cosmetics
Star-Lord & Black WidowMarvelSeason 8Character Skins
John WickJohn WickSeason 9John Wick Skin, Wick’s Bounty LTM
Stranger ThingsStranger ThingsSeason 9Demogorgon, Chief Hopper
Air JordanNikeSeason 9Clutch & Grind Outfits
Major LazerMajor LazerSeason XCharacter Skin
BorderlandsBorderlandsSeason XPsycho Bandit, Pandora
Batman & CatwomanDC ComicsSeason XBatman, Catwoman, Gotham City POI

Fortnite Chapter 2 Collaborations

CollaborationMediaSeasonKey Items
Star Wars TrilogyStar WarsSeason 1Lightsabers, X-wings, TIE Fighters
NinjaNinjaSeason 1Ninja Skin, Ninja Style
Birds of PreyDC ComicsSeason 1Harley Quinn Outfit
DeadpoolMarvelSeason 2Deadpool Skin, Challenges
Cuddlepool & RavenpoolMarvelSeason 2Variant Deadpool Skins
Cable, Psylocke, DominoMarvelSeason 2X-Men Characters
Travis ScottTravis ScottSeason 2Astro Jack, Astronomical Event
AquamanDC ComicsSeason 3Aquaman Skin, Trident
Captain AmericaMarvelSeason 3Captain America Skin, Shield
Black MantaDC ComicsSeason 3Black Manta Skin
Nexus WarMarvelSeason 4Full Marvel Season, Iron Man, Thor
Rocket LeagueRocket LeagueSeason 4Llama-Rama Event
GhostbustersGhostbustersSeason 4Ghostbuster Skins, Proton Pack
The MandalorianStar WarsSeason 5Mandalorian, Child (Grogu)
KratosGod of WarSeason 5Kratos Skin, Leviathan Axe
Master ChiefHaloSeason 5Master Chief Skin, Energy Sword
The Walking DeadThe Walking DeadSeason 5Daryl Dixon, Michonne
PredatorPredatorSeason 5Predator Skin, Cloaking Device
TerminatorTerminatorSeason 5T-800, Sarah Connor
Street FighterStreet FighterSeason 5Ryu, Chun Li, Hadoken Emote
AlienAlienSeason 5Ripley, Xenomorph
NBANBASeason 6Basketball Outfits, Hoop Emote
Rick and MortyRick and MortySeason 7Rick Sanchez, Mecha Morty
SupermanDC ComicsSeason 7Clark Kent, Superman
Ariana GrandeAriana GrandeSeason 7Ariana Skin, Rift Tour Event
Space JamSpace JamSeason 7LeBron James, Tune Squad
FerrariFerrariSeason 7Ferrari Car, Racer Outfits
Bad BoysBad BoysSeason 7Mike Lowrey Skin
Shang-ChiMarvelSeason 7Shang-Chi Skin
NarutoNarutoSeason 8Team 7 Bundle, Jutsu Emotes
Universal MonstersUniversalSeason 8Frankenstein, Mummy, Bride
Resident EvilResident EvilSeason 8Chris Redfield, Jill Valentine
League of LegendsLeague of LegendsSeason 8Jinx, Vi Skins
MonopolyMonopolySeason 8Token Cosmetics
RadioheadRadioheadSeason 8Band-themed Cosmetics

Fortnite Chapter 3 Collaborations

CollaborationMediaSeasonKey Items
Spider-ManMarvelSeason 1Spider-Man, Web-Shooters
Gears of WarGears of WarSeason 1Marcus Fenix, Kait Diaz
The MatrixThe MatrixSeason 1Neo Cosmetics, Bullet Time
Cobra KaiCobra KaiSeason 1Miyagi-Do, Cobra Kai Outfits
Doctor WhoDoctor WhoSeason 1TARDIS, Doctor Skins
UnchartedUnchartedSeason 1Nathan Drake, Chloe Frazer
Assassin’s CreedAssassin’s CreedSeason 2Ezio, Eivor, Hidden Blade
CoachellaCoachellaSeason 2Festival-themed Cosmetics
Wu-Tang ClanWu-Tang ClanSeason 2Band-themed Outfits
Street Fighter 2Street FighterSeason 2Sakura, Blanka
RoboCopRoboCopSeason 2RoboCop Skin, Auto-9
PAC-MANPAC-MANSeason 2PAC-MAN Cosmetics
Darth VaderStar WarsSeason 3Darth Vader, Lightsaber
Indiana JonesIndiana JonesSeason 3Indiana Jones, Whip
Dragon BallDragon BallSeason 3Goku, Vegeta, Kamehameha
DestinyDestinySeason 3Zavala, Ikora, Exo Stranger
WWEWWESeason 3John Cena Skin
My Hero AcademiaMy Hero AcademiaSeason 4Deku, Bakugo, Uraraka
DoomDoomSeason 1 (Ch4)Doom Slayer, BFG
The WitcherThe WitcherSeason 1 (Ch4)Geralt, Silver Sword
MrBeastMrBeastSeason 1 (Ch4)MrBeast Skin

Fortnite Chapter 4-6 Collaborations

The collaborations continued to expand in Chapters 4-6, including even more ambitious crossovers like LEGO Fortnite integrations, Fortnite Festival music acts, and Rocket Racing partnerships. Recent major collaborations include:

  • Godzilla (Chapter 6, Season 1): The giant monster terrorizes the island
  • Baymax (Chapter 6, Season 1): Disney’s healthcare hero joins the battle
  • Doja Cat (Chapter 6): Latest Icon Series with boss fight mechanics
  • Scooby-Doo (Fortnitemares 2025): Mystery Inc. joins the Halloween event
  • Scream (Fortnitemares 2025): Ghostface finally arrives

Most Iconic Fortnite Collaborations of All Time (2026)

While there have been hundreds of collaborations, some stand out as truly game-changing moments that defined Fortnite’s crossover legacy. Let me dive into the most iconic collaborations that broke the internet and changed gaming forever.

1. Marvel’s Infinity Gauntlet (2018)

This wasn’t just a collaboration—it was the blueprint for everything that followed. When Thanos and the Infinity Gauntlet entered Fortnite in Season 4, it marked the first time a major franchise officially crossed over into Battle Royale. Players could become Thanos himself, wielding the power of the Infinity Stones with increased health and unique abilities. This collaboration proved that crossovers could work in Fortnite and set the stage for everything that came after.

2. Travis Scott’s Astronomical (2020)

If there’s one event that defined Fortnite’s potential as a cultural platform, it’s Travis Scott’s virtual concert. Drawing over 27 million live viewers, Astronomical was more than just a performance—it was a psychedelic journey through space and time that transformed the entire map. Players floated through cosmic landscapes while giant Travis Scott avatars performed around them. This event showed the world that Fortnite could be more than a game—it could be a venue for global cultural moments.

3. Naruto Shippuden (2021)

The Naruto collaboration was a watershed moment for anime in gaming. When Naruto, Sasuke, Sakura, and Kakashi arrived in Fortnite, it wasn’t just about adding new skins—it was about bringing authentic anime culture to a mainstream audience. The collaboration included iconic jutsu emotes, character-specific voice lines, and even a special Naruto-themed item shop rotation. This collaboration’s success paved the way for the anime explosion that followed, including Dragon Ball, My Hero Academia, and Attack on Titan.

4. Star Wars: Galactic Battle (2025)

Epic Games’ most ambitious Star Wars collaboration to date, Galactic Battle transformed an entire season into a Star Wars experience. Players could pilot X-wings and TIE Fighters, wield lightsabers, and even play as Darth Jar Jar or Emperor Palpatine. The collaboration also featured the world premiere of “Star Wars: Tales of the Underworld” before its Disney+ debut, marking the first time a Disney+ series premiered in a game. This collaboration showed how deep Fortnite’s partnerships could go, creating entire seasons around major franchises.

5. Dragon Ball Super (2022)

The Dragon Ball collaboration took Fortnite collaborations to new technical heights. It wasn’t just about adding Goku and Vegeta skins—it introduced actual power-up mechanics to the game. Players could find the “Kamehameha” item and fire the iconic energy blast, or use the “Power Pole” for mobility. The collaboration also included themed POIs like the Kame House and featured some of the most detailed character models ever seen in Fortnite. This collaboration proved that Fortnite could successfully integrate complex gameplay mechanics from other franchises.

6. Ariana Grande’s Rift Tour (2021)

Following Travis Scott’s success, Ariana Grande’s Rift Tour set new standards for virtual concerts in Fortnite. The multi-day event featured stunning visuals, interactive elements, and exclusive Ariana Grande skins. What made this collaboration special was how it integrated with Fortnite’s storyline—the Rift Tour was presented as an in-universe event that affected the game’s narrative. This collaboration showed how Fortnite could blend real-world celebrity appearances with its own ongoing story.

Upcoming Fortnite Collaborations & Leaks

Fortnite’s collaboration pipeline is always active, with dataminers and leakers constantly uncovering what Epic Games has planned for future seasons. Based on reliable leaks and official teasers, here are the most anticipated upcoming collaborations:

Confirmed Upcoming Collaborations

CollaborationMediaExpected SeasonStatus
Wednesday AddamsWednesdayChapter 6Confirmed via teasers
Art the ClownTerrifierChapter 6Leaked files found
Poppy PlaytimePoppy PlaytimeChapter 6Datamined content
R.E.P.O.R.E.P.O.Chapter 6Officially teased
Silent HillSilent HillChapter 6Leaked character models
James BondJames BondChapter 6Rumored for 007 event
Scooby-DooScooby-DooFortnitemares 2025Officially confirmed
ScreamScreamFortnitemares 2025Officially confirmed
Demon SlayerDemon SlayerChapter 6Leaked animation files
Devil May CryDevil May CryChapter 6Dante model found

Highly Rumored Collaborations

These collaborations haven’t been officially confirmed but have strong evidence supporting their arrival:

  • One Piece: With the massive success of Naruto and Dragon Ball, a One Piece collaboration seems inevitable. Leaked files suggest Luffy, Zoro, and other Straw Hat Pirates could join the battle royale.
  • Cyberpunk 2077: With the Phantom Liberty expansion and upcoming Orion sequel, a Cyberpunk collaboration could bring characters like V and Johnny Silverhand to Fortnite.
  • The Simpsons: After years of fan requests, recent leaks suggest The Simpsons could finally arrive with Homer, Marge, Bart, and Lisa skins.
  • Jujutsu Kaisen (Wave 3): Following the success of previous Jujutsu Kaisen collaborations, a third wave featuring characters like Gojo and Geto is rumored.
  • Jack Black: The beloved actor and musician could join Fortnite as an Icon Series character, possibly with Tenacious D-themed cosmetics.

How Accurate Are These Leaks?

Fortnite leaks come from various sources, and their reliability varies:

  • Datamined Files: These are the most reliable, as they’re actual game files found by data miners. When cosmetics, animations, or audio files are found in the game’s code, it’s almost certain the collaboration is coming.
  • Official Teasers: When Epic Games posts cryptic images or videos on their social media, it’s usually a hint at upcoming collaborations.
  • Insider Reports: Some leakers have proven track records with accurate information, but even the best can be wrong sometimes.
  • Trademark Filings: When companies file trademarks for gaming use, it often indicates upcoming collaborations.

How Fortnite Collaborations Work: Behind the Scenes

Understanding how Fortnite collaborations actually work can help you appreciate the complexity involved in bringing your favorite characters to the game. Let me break down the business model, development process, and player experience of Fortnite collaborations.

The Business of Fortnite Collaborations

Fortnite collaborations are complex business deals that involve:

  • Licensing Agreements: Epic Games must negotiate licensing rights with franchise owners, which can cost millions of dollars for major properties like Marvel or Star Wars.
  • Revenue Sharing: Most collaborations involve revenue sharing between Epic Games and the franchise owner, typically ranging from 20-40% of cosmetic sales.
  • Marketing Partnerships: Many collaborations include cross-promotional marketing, where both companies promote the collaboration to their audiences.
  • Exclusivity Periods: Some collaborations have timed exclusivity, preventing competitors from using the same franchises for a set period.

The Development Process

Creating a Fortnite collaboration is much more complex than just adding a new skin:

  1. Concept & Negotiation: Epic’s business development team identifies potential partners and begins negotiations.
  2. Asset Creation: Artists create character models, animations, and cosmetic items that match Fortnite’s art style while staying true to the source material.
  3. Gameplay Integration: Developers decide how the collaboration will integrate into the game—will it include special items, game modes, or map changes?
  4. Testing & Polish: The collaboration goes through extensive testing to ensure everything works correctly.
  5. Marketing Campaign: A marketing plan is created to build hype for the collaboration’s release.

Rotation Schedules & Vaulting

Not all Fortnite collaborations stay available forever. Here’s how the system works:

  • Item Shop Rotations: Most collaboration skins appear in the Item Shop for limited periods (usually 24-48 hours) before rotating out.
  • Seasonal Returns: Many collaborations return during special events or anniversaries.
  • Vaulted Collaborations: Some collaborations are “vaulted” due to licensing limitations and may never return.
  • Festival/Creative Exclusives: Some collaborations are exclusive to specific game modes like Fortnite Festival or Creative.

The Rarest Fortnite Collaboration Skins

Some collaboration skins have become incredibly rare and valuable among collectors:

  1. Travis Scott (Astro Jack): Only available during the Astronomical event in 2020, this skin hasn’t returned since.
  2. Kratos: Rarely appears in the Item Shop and is often tied to PlayStation promotions.
  3. John Wick: Only appears during special action movie events.
  4. Early Marvel Skins: Original versions of characters like Iron Man and Thor from Chapter 1.
  5. Alien & Predator: Vaulted after the Primal Season and rarely return.

The Impact of Fortnite Collaborations on Gaming

Fortnite’s collaboration strategy has fundamentally changed the gaming industry in several ways:

Setting New Standards for Crossovers

Before Fortnite, game crossovers were rare and usually limited to characters from the same company’s franchises (like Nintendo’s Super Smash Bros.). Fortnite proved that games could successfully integrate characters from completely different universes—Marvel, DC, anime, movies, music—all in one game. This has inspired countless other games to attempt their own crossover events.

Creating a New Marketing Model

Fortnite collaborations have created a new marketing paradigm where:

  • Games can serve as promotional platforms for movies, TV shows, and music
  • Franchises can reach new audiences through gaming collaborations
  • Virtual events can generate real-world cultural moments
  • Gaming and entertainment can blend seamlessly

Changing Player Expectations

Fortnite has raised player expectations for what games should offer:

  • Regular content updates and new collaborations
  • High-quality cosmetic items and events
  • Cross-franchise integration and mixing
  • Live events and shared experiences

Economic Impact

The economic impact of Fortnite collaborations is staggering:

  • Some collaborations generate over $10 million in revenue within 24 hours
  • Major franchises see increased sales and engagement after Fortnite collaborations
  • The collaboration model has created new revenue streams for both game developers and franchise owners

2026 Tips for Fortnite Collaboration Collectors

If you’re passionate about collecting Fortnite collaboration skins, here are some essential tips:

Tracking Collaboration Releases

  • Follow Official Sources: Keep an eye on @FortniteGame on Twitter and the official Fortnite news page
  • Join Discord Communities: Servers like the official Fortnite Discord often have early information
  • Use Item Shop Trackers: Websites like Fortnite.GG track when cosmetics last appeared and predict returns
  • Follow Reliable Leakers: Some dataminers have proven track records for accurate information

Budgeting for Collaborations

Fortnite collaborations can be expensive, so budget wisely:

  • Prioritize Must-Haves: Focus on collaborations from franchises you genuinely love
  • Wait for Bundles: Many collaborations offer complete bundles that provide better value
  • Take Advantage of Sales: Some collaborations return at discounted prices during special events
  • Consider V-Bucks Packages: Buying larger V-Bucks packages often gives you bonus currency

Understanding Collaboration Value

Not all collaborations hold their value equally:

  • First Appearances: Initial releases of major franchises tend to be more valuable
  • Limited Availability: Collaborations that rarely return become more desirable
  • Quality & Detail: Higher-quality skins with unique features maintain value better
  • Cultural Impact: Collaborations tied to major cultural moments (like Travis Scott) have lasting value

Fortnite Collaborations FAQ

What was the first Fortnite collaboration?

The first official Fortnite collaboration was the “Search for Survivors” event in Save the World, featuring various YouTube content creators. However, the first major Battle Royale collaboration was the Infinity Gauntlet Limited Time Mode in Chapter 1, Season 4, which introduced Thanos to the game.

What’s the rarest Fortnite collaboration skin?

Currently, the Travis Scott (Astro Jack) skin is considered the rarest, as it was only available during the Astronomical event in 2020 and hasn’t returned since. Other rare collaboration skins include early Marvel characters from Chapter 1 and the Kratos skin, which rarely appears in the Item Shop.

How often does Fortnite release new collaborations?

Fortnite releases new collaborations almost every week, with major franchise collaborations typically appearing every 2-4 weeks. Smaller collaborations, like Icon Series musicians or brand partnerships, can appear even more frequently.

Can old Fortnite collaborations return?

Yes, many Fortnite collaborations do return to the Item Shop, but not all of them. Returns depend on licensing agreements between Epic Games and the franchise owners. Some collaborations, like Travis Scott, may never return due to exclusive licensing deals.

How does Epic Games choose collaboration partners?

Epic Games considers several factors when choosing collaboration partners:

  • Cultural Relevance: Franchises that are currently popular or trending
  • Fan Demand: Characters and franchises that players frequently request
  • Business Opportunities: Partnerships that benefit both Epic and the franchise owner
  • Technical Feasibility: Characters that can be adapted to Fortnite’s art style and gameplay
  • Diversity: A mix of different types of franchises to keep the game fresh

Are Fortnite collaborations available on all platforms?

Most Fortnite collaborations are available on all platforms (PC, console, mobile), but some may have platform-exclusive elements. For example, certain PlayStation collaborations might include exclusive cosmetics or early access for PlayStation players.

How much do Fortnite collaboration skins cost?

Fortnite collaboration skins typically cost between 1,500 and 2,000 V-Bucks (approximately $12-16 USD). Complete bundles that include multiple cosmetics can cost anywhere from 2,000 to 4,000 V-Bucks or more.

Can I use collaboration cosmetics in all Fortnite game modes?

Most collaboration cosmetics can be used across all Fortnite game modes, including Battle Royale, Zero Build, Creative, and other modes. However, some collaborations may have mode-specific elements or be designed primarily for certain game types.

Conclusion: The Future of Fortnite Collaborations

Fortnite has transformed from a simple battle royale game into the world’s largest pop culture crossover platform, and the collaboration revolution shows no signs of slowing down. With over 400 collaborations already and new ones announced regularly, Fortnite continues to push the boundaries of what’s possible in gaming crossovers.

As we look to the future, we can expect Fortnite collaborations to become even more ambitious:

  • Deeper Integration: Future collaborations may include entire game modes or persistent map changes
  • Cross-Media Experiences: More collaborations that span games, movies, TV, and music
  • Interactive Storytelling: Collaborations that actively participate in Fortnite’s ongoing narrative
  • Community-Driven Content: More opportunities for players to influence future collaborations

Whether you’re a collector, a casual player, or just someone who appreciates seeing their favorite characters come together in unexpected ways, Fortnite collaborations offer something for everyone. The game has created a unique space where Spider-Man can team up with Naruto to fight Darth Vader, and that’s exactly what makes Fortnite’s collaboration strategy so special.

As Fortnite continues to evolve and expand into new game modes and experiences, one thing is certain: the collaborations will keep coming, bigger and better than ever before. So keep your V-Bucks ready, your wishlist updated, and your eyes peeled for the next big crossover—because in Fortnite, you never know who might show up next!


Looking for more Fortnite content? Check out our guides on the Fortnite x Scooby-Doo Halloween leak, how to get the Ghostface skin, and the KPop Demon Hunters collaboration for all the latest Fortnite crossover news and updates!

Garvit Sharma

Born and raised in Delhi, I’ve always been fascinated by how technology powers our favorite games. Whether it’s optimizing FPS in Valorant or reviewing the latest gaming laptops, I bring a mix of curiosity and precision to every article I write.
©2026 Of Zen And Computing. All Right Reserved